Cell & Gene: The Podcast

EPISODES

Inside Genome Editing With CBER's Dr. Peter Marks

Tuesday, September 12, 2023

Learn about base editing and prime editing and their potential to meet unmet medical need from the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research.  Continue Reading..

• The Future Of CAR-T With Bristol Myers Squibb's Lynelle Hoch

  Listen to a discussion on the near-term future of CAR-T, along with a deep dive into various innovations and patient access progress being made in both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.

• The Promise Of Genome Editing With Caribou Biosciences' Rachel Haurwitz, Ph.D.

  On this episode of Cell & Gene: The Podcast, Rachel Haurwitz, Ph.D., CEO at Caribou Biosciences joins Host Erin Harris to discuss the evolution of genome editing, its present state, as well as its undeniable potential. Listen now to learn more about Caribou's chRDNA genome editing technology and how it differs from CRISPR-Cas9.

• Focus Areas For Cell Therapy With Bristol Myers Squibb's Stephan Krause, Ph.D.

  Stephan Krause, Ph.D., Executive Director, AS&T, CT Global Quality, at Bristol Myers Squibb, discusses the major themes and topics from the Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products Conference, as well as his focus areas for cell therapy in 2023 and beyond.

• The Intersection Of RNA, AI, And Synthetic Biology With Shape Therapeutics' Dr. Francois Vigneault

  How is RNA technology shaping the future of gene therapy? Find out the role AI is playing along with how new technologies are effecting the CGT sector.

• Inside Prime Editing with Prime Medicine's Dr. Andrew Anzalone

  Dr. Andrew Anzalone, Head of the Prime Editing Platform and Scientific Co-Founder of Prime Medicine joins Cell & Gene: The Podcast to talk with Host Erin Harris about prime editing - what it is and why it is a major technological advancement in gene editing. Anzalone explains why prime editing has a broad applicability for different tissue and cell types to be used in different therapeutic applications.

• Navigating CMC Challenges With Parenteral Drug Association's Glenn Wright

  Dive into the theme of the 2023 PDA ATMP conference, along with discussing CGT manufacturing strategy with the President and CEO of Parenteral Drug Association.

• Dr. Usman "Oz" Azam Interview On The State Of Cell & Gene Therapy

  Cell and gene therapy expert Dr. Usman "Oz" Azam provides his valuable perspective on the therapy space and answers questions about the FDA, solid tumor cancer treatment, and much more.

• Targeting Oncogenic Drivers For Solid Tumor Cancers

  Hear from the CEO of a therapeutics company about how they are engineering immune cells to target oncogenic driver mutations, such as KRAS, to minimize potential tumor escape mechanisms.

• TJU's Jefferson Institute For Bioprocessing's Impact On CGT With Parviz Shamlou, VP And Executive Director

  Parviz Shamlou, Vice President and Executive Director at Thomas Jefferson University joins Cell & Gene: The Podcast to talk to Host Erin Harris about Jefferson Institute for Bioprocessing (JIB), the full-service development and training organization specializing in biopharmaceuticals and biologics. Shamlou explains how JIB will move forward cell and gene therapies as well as JIB’s partnership with NIBRT (National Institute for Bioprocessing Research & Training), and much more.

• Computational Biology's Role In Gene Therapy With Kriya Therapeutics' Dr. Shankar Ramaswamy

  Shankar Ramaswamy, M.D., CEO & Co-Founder, Kriya Therapeutics joins Cell & Gene: The Podcast's Erin Harris for a discussion on the evolving role computational biology plays in gene therapy development. They also discuss the company's lessons learned from building its own North Carolina-based in-house manufacturing facility as well as Ramaswamy's insight on the future of gene therapy. 

• The Near-Term Future Of Exosome Science With Capricor Therapeutics' Dr. Linda Marbán

  Dr. Linda Marbán, Ph.D., CEO of Capricor Therapeutics, a clinical-stage biotech focused on the development of cell and exosome-based therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of serious diseases, joins Cell & Gene: The Podcast's Erin Harris to discuss the current state and the near-term future of exosomes. Marbán discusses Capricor’s exosome program and the company’s proprietary allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) and engineered exosomes. She also covers the company's HOPE clinical trial series' progress to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

• Inside The World's First-Ever Allogeneic Approval With Atara Biotherapeutics' Pascal Touchon

  In December 2022, Atara Biotherapeutics’ Ebvallo received European Commission approval as the first-ever therapy for adults and children with EBV+ PTLD. The ground-breaking approval represents the first approval of an allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy ever, globally. Atara Bio's CEO, Pascal Touchon, talks to Cell & Gene: The Podcast's Erin Harris about the biopharma's path to regulatory approval, commercialization plans for Ebvallo, an in-depth look at EBV+ PTLD, the connection between EBV and serious diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), and much more.

• The Potential Of RNA Exon Editing With Ascidian Therapeutics' Romesh Subramanian, Ph.D.

  Cell & Gene: The Podcast Host, Erin Harris, welcomes Romesh Subramanian, Ph.D., CEO of Ascidian Therapeutics, a Boston-based biotech focused on rewriting RNA to the pod. During the episode, Subramanian defines RNA exon editing, and they discuss the differences between RNA exon editing and gene editing. With current programs in ophthalmology, neurological and neuromuscular disorders, as well as rare diseases, Subramanian explains the overwhelming potential of RNA exon editing.

• Automating Processes To Scale CGT Manufacturing With PA Consulting's Paolo Siciliano

  When it comes to manufacturing, many cell and gene therapy companies struggle to automate the diverse processes needed to scale manufacturing. London-based PA Consulting's Associate Partner, Paolo Siciliano, talks to Cell & Gene: The Podcast's Erin Harris about how lean, small biotechs with limited resources and limited funds can strive for automation success. They also discuss what cell and gene therapy companies should do today to address tomorrow’s scalability challenges and what the long-term effects on the business may be from such upfront work.

• The Why Behind In-House Manufacturing With Sangamo's Andy Ramelmeier

  On this episode of Cell & Gene: The Podcast, Host Erin Harris talks to Andy Ramelmeier, EVP Head of Technical Operations at Sangamo Therapeutics, a biotech based in Brisbane, California that applies cell and gene therapy to combat Hemophilia A and other genetic diseases. Ramelmeier explains the why behind the company's decision to build its own Phase 1/2 cGMP AAV in-house facility. He also talks broadly about manufacturing cell and gene therapies and the potential and realistic solutions to needed to drive down manufacturing costs.

• 2023 Market Outlook With AdBio And ISCT's Miguel Forte

  Miguel Forte is Entrepreneur in Residence at AdBio, a VC firm based in France, and President Elect of ISCT. Forte and Cell & Gene: The Podcast host, Erin Harris, break down market outlook perspective for the cell and gene therapy space. He provides valuable tips to employ when seeking VC partnership, and he covers ISCT's primary focus areas and what to expect from ISCT 2023 Paris.

• CMC And Scale Up With Mustang Bio's Robert Sexton

  Mustang Bio's Robert Sexton, VP Program and Alliance Leadership, explains the why behind the need for this role in any CGT company. Having worked for Novartis, Sanofi, Legend Biotech, and more, with responsibilities having included quality, operations, and order management, Sexton is currently responsible for aspects of CMC. As such, he addresses the industry's top CMC challenges as well as sound advice for future scale up. 

• An Interview With Dr. Peter Marks

  Dr. Peter Marks, Director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) within the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) sits down with Cell & Gene: The Podcast host Erin Harris to discuss the most anticipated areas of innovation in clinical development, and he offers recommendations to companies in their engagement with the FDA in order to make manufacturing more streamlined and cost effective. Dr. Marks also provides advice to listeners about how and when to engage with CBER, and much more.

• Why Are NK Cells Necessary To Move Immunotherapies Forward?

  Shoreline Biosciences' Chief Scientific Officer Dr. Robert Hollingsworth shares his insight on intelligently designed allogeneic off-the-shelf, standardized, and targeted iPSC-derived natural killers (NK) and macrophage cellular immunotherapies. He explains the company's preclinical testing on a potential NK cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia. We discuss how the field recognizes the importance of off-the-shelf NK cell therapy not only for cost reduction but also for improving safety measures. As such, Dr. Hollingsworth talks through why NK cells are necessary to move immunotherapies forward.

• The Future Of iPSCs With BlueRock Therapeutics' CEO Seth Ettenberg

  BlueRock Therapeutics' President and CEO Seth Ettenberg, Ph.D. talks to Cell & Gene: The Podcast listeners about the company's Phase 1 Clinical Trial for Advanced Parkinson’s Disease. Ettenberg also covers the most promising therapeutic applications for iPSCs currently in development as well as the major regulatory challenges that the field faces for their clinical use. We also cover how far iPSCs have come and what future progress may entail.

• Manufacturing At The Point Of Care With Orgenesis' CEO Vered Caplan

  Orgenesis' CEO Vered Caplan explains the business model behind providing cell and gene therapies that may be manufactured at the point of care. She details how working with hospitals and healthcare providers to enable them to participate in CGT development on their sites and providing these therapies in-house by adapting them to closed system manufacturing rather than relying on the typical biotech model is an important step forward in CGT manufacturing.

• Capstan Therapeutics' CEO Laura Shawver On In Vivo Cell Engineering

  Capstan Therapeutics' CEO, Laura Shawver, Ph.D., talks us through the company's in vivo CAR therapies and what led to the in vivo cell engineering breakthrough that has been decades in the making. Shawver explains the promise of harnessing mRNA and targeted LNP delivery to train a patient’s body to make CAR-T cells in vivo. She also details best practices to garner funding and investment partnership.

• PepGen's SVP Head Of Clinical Development On Delivery Of Oligonucleotide Therapies

  PepGen, a Cambridge, MA-based biotech, is advancing oligonucleotide therapeutics with the goal of transforming the treatment of severe neuromuscular and neurologic diseases. SVP Head of Clinical Development Dr. Michelle Mellion explains PepGen's trial of PGN-EDO51, the company’s lead product candidate for the treatment of DMD patients whose mutations are amenable to an exon 51 skipping approach. She also explains how the delivery of oligonucleotide therapies differ from other techniques in genetic medicine, and much more.

• BridgeBio's Chief Regulatory Affairs Officer Adora Ndu On PDUFA VII Reauthorization

  On the heels of Congress' reauthorization of the Prescription Drug User Fee Authorization (PDUFA) Act, BridgeBio's Chief Regulatory Affairs Officer, Adora Ndu, explains the Commitment Letter, the programs that may be rolled out under PDUFA VII, why right-sizing CBER will help the cell and gene sector going forward as well as how sponsor companies can prepare for 2023 from a regulatory perspective.

• Inside RNAi With Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals' Javier San Martin

  Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company based in Pasadena, CA that develops medicines that treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Javier San Martin, Arrowhead's CMO, talks to Cell & Gene: The Podcast listeners about the similarities and differences between RNAi and CRISPR. He also explains the roadmap for RNAi as well as the company's pipeline development strategy, which includes pre-clinical to Phase 3 trials.

• Planning For Manufacturing Capacity With Kite Pharma's Will Junker

  Will Junker, Head of Manufacturing Quality at Kite Pharma, talks to Cell & Gene: The Podcast listeners about the challenges associated with capacity planning, whether to partner with a CDMO, and why it's important to prioritize inventory over time-to-market. We also discuss why developing a better understanding of the vector manufacturing process is critical to bringing continuous and secure supply to market. 

• Commercialization Learnings With Novartis Gene Therapies' President Chris Fox

  With 20+ gene therapy targets in Novartis Gene Therapies’ pipeline, President Chris Fox and her team are hyper-focused on newborn screenings as the pathway to helping more and more patients. The company's initial gene therapy, Zolgensma, for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has been approved in more than 40 regions and countries and has been used to treat more than 2,300 patients worldwide. Fox details what’s next on the commercialization front for the therapy, and she shares advice with Cell & Gene: The Podcast listeners about what it takes to commercialize a therapy.

• A Stem Cell-Derived Treatment For T1D

  Sernova Corp. is a clinical-stage regenerative therapies company currently focused on insulin-dependent diabetes. CEO and President, Philip Toleikis, Ph.D., details the company's on-going clinical trial to treat Type 1 diabetes (T1D) as well as the very real potential to progress from simply masking symptoms to having a functional cure for T1D. Toleikis also provides his take on the near-term future of regenerative medicine.

• Best Practices For Partnering With A CDMO

  Emily Moran, VP of Vector Manufacturing and Avi Nandi, VP of Process Development at the Center for Breakthrough Medicines share key considerations for biotechs looking to partner with a CDMO. During this episode, biotechs will learn how to reduce risk, lower costs, and how to better manage expectations when it comes the biotech / CDMO relationship. 

• An Interview With Dr. Carl June

  Dr. Carl June, an HIV gene therapy pioneer and the father of CAR-T cell therapy, joins Cell & Gene: The Podcast to discuss the current state of CAR-T therapy, what's on the short-term horizon for immunotherapy, on-going manufacturing capacity issues, an update on Emily Whitehead, the first child to receive CAR-T cell therapy on an experimental basis, and more.

• Inside Gamma Delta T Cells With TC BioPharm’s CEO, Bryan Kobel

  TC BioPharm's CEO Bryan Kobel explains gamma delta T cells (GDT) in depth as well as the advantages of using GDT cells as a cell therapy vehicle. He discusses why the publicly traded, clinical-stage cell therapy company conducts and manages all clinical trials in house as well as the unique challenges and benefits that come along with doing so.

• Moving On From AAV With Poseida Therapeutics' CEO, Mark Gergen

  Poseida Therapeutics is a broad platform technology company led by CEO, Mark Gergen. During this episode, Gergen explains how and why the company is moving away from AAV delivery in favor of nanoparticle delivery. He shares some of the biggest hurdles the CGT sector faces when it comes to the development of off-the-shelf therapies as well as the manufacturing challenges Poseida has had to overcome and how they did it.

• Inside The New Hybrid Roles For Cell Therapy Clinical Trials With Immatics' Michael Mehler

  Autologous cell therapy clinical trials and products are very complex, and the stakeholder investment is diverse. Immatics' Director, Clinical Operations, Michael Mehler, explains why new hybrid roles operate in clinical operations, clinical supply chain, strategic operations, and medical affairs to help bridge the gap between the sponsor company and the clinical site for clinical trials in an autologous setting. Mehler talks through the main aspects of a site operations lead and why the role is imperative to commercial success as well as how he sees the role evolving in the near term. He also explains what size CGT companies will benefit most from these new hybrid roles.

• Allogeneic RNA Cell Therapy Program With Cartesian Therapeutics' Dr. Metin Kurtoglu

  Cartesian Therapeutics’ Dr. Metin Kurtoglu joins Cell & Gene: The Podcast to explain their autologous RNA cell therapies, Descartes-08 for Myasthenia Gravis and Descartes-11 for multiple myeloma. He also sheds light on Descartes-25, their allogeneic RNA cell therapy, and the reasons for the move to "off-the-shelf.” Hear why the future of RNA cell therapy is not confined to rare and fatal diseases and subscribe so you never miss an episode!

• Gene Therapy's Commercial Manufacturing Issues With Encoded Therapeutics' Andy Stober

  Encoded Therapeutics' Chief Manufacturing Officer Andy Stober explains the unique commercial manufacturing issues in gene therapy and how to address them. Stober also shares some of the lessons he's learned, which may educate the next generation of gene therapy scientists to accelerate future manufacturing success. We also talk about what developers need to consider regarding the ethical responsibilities in gene therapy.

• Inside CAR-T Therapy For Ovarian Cancer With Anixa Biosciences' Amit Kumar, Ph.D.

  Amit Kumar, Ph.D., President and CEO at Anixa Biosciences details the company’s progress on its Phase 1 trial for ovarian cancer. We also discuss why the company’s ovarian cancer program is integral for initial proof of concept for other solid tumor indications. He covers why CAR-T therapy uses an existing hormone/hormone receptor relationship to create a targeted approach to treat ovarian cancer. Dr. Kumar shares how the field of cell therapy may evolve in the short term, and much more.

• Pivoting to Allogeneic CAR-T Therapies with Celyad Oncology’s CMO, Dr. Charlie Morris

  Celyad Oncology’s CMO, Dr. Charlie Morris, shares the benefits and challenges of the allogeneic approach versus the autologous approach and why a non-gene edited shRNA approach may result in better efficacy and safety for CAR-T therapies.

• Rocket Pharmaceuticals CEO Dr. Gaurav Shah On FDA's Clinical Holds On Gene Therapy Trials

  In a new episode from Cell & Gene: The Podcast, Rocket Pharmaceuticals CEO Dr. Gaurav Shah offers his take on why gene therapy developers have been plagued by clinical holds, whether the FDA’s adeno-associated virus (AAV)-focused CTGTAC meeting's takeaways will hold up throughout 2022, and more. Listen now and subscribe so you never miss an episode!

• Inside Solid Tumor Therapies With BlueSphere Bio’s CEO Dr. David Apelian

  BlueSphere Bio's CEO Dr. David Apelian explains the difficulties associated with treating solid tumor cancers as well as what the CGT sector needs to get right in the short term and why.

• Restoration Of Immune Balance With Anish Suri, Ph.D., President And CSO At Cue Biopharma

  Cue Biopharma's Anish Suri, Ph.D., explains why the clinical-stage biopharma is engineering a novel class of injectable biologics to selectively engage and modulate targeted T cells directly within the body to transform the treatment of cancer.

• REGENXBIO's Nina Hunter, Ph.D. Details The Accelerated Approval Pathway For Gene Therapies

  REGENXBIO's VP of Regulatory and Science Policy, Nina Hunter, Ph.D., shares potential solutions to gene therapies' regulatory roadblocks and why the accelerated approval pathway is so pertinent.

• Selecta Biosciences' Dr. Carsten Brunn On Gene Therapy With AAV Vectors

  Selecta Biosciences' President and CEO Dr. Carsten Brunn details the company's ImmTOR platform, which can mitigate unwanted immune responses that cause immune-related toxicities that impose significant treatment challenges with current therapies.

• Cellevolve Bio's Dr. Derrell Porter On The Need For Diversity And Inclusion In Biotech

  Cellevolve Bio's founder and CEO. Dr. Derrell Porter shares his experience with starting up a cell therapy company and why we, as an industry, need to advocate for more Black leaders and leaders of color in the biotech industry.

• RNA's Advantages Over Other Cell Therapies With Cartesian's CSO

  Dr. Michael Singer, CSO at Cartesian Therapeutics, details why RNA has advantages over other cell therapies, the company's three RNA trials, and the therapeutic benefit of multiple modifications.

• Vor Biopharma's CEO On Genome Engineering Of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

  Vor Biopharma's CEO Dr. Robert Ang explains the company's lead engineered hematopoietic cell (eHSC) product candidate, genome engineering of HSCs, and the cell manufacturing process needed to leverage genome engineering technologies for the cells they're creating.

• AVROBIO on Patient Advocacy's Role in Clinical Trial Development & Recruitment

  Fernanda Copeland, Global Head, Patient Advocacy & Engagement at AVROBIO, explains how to incorporate community education, patient feedback, and more to improve clinical trial development and recruitment.

• Understanding CAR-M Technology With Carisma Therapeutics' Dr. Debora Barton

  Carisma Therapeutics’ Dr. Barton breaks down the latest in CAR-M technology as well as the company's Phase 1 First-in-Human Study of Adenovirally Transduced Anti-HER2 CAR Macrophages in Subjects with HER2 Overexpressing Solid Tumors.

• Inside The Gene Therapy For Coronary Artery Disease With XyloCor Therapeutics' Albert Gianchetti

  XyloCor Therapeutics' EXACT clinical trial is a Phase 1/2 multicenter, open-label, single arm, dose escalation trial for coronary artery disease — the most common type of heart disease — with gene therapy at its center. 

• Advancing Patient Engagement With Novartis Gene Therapies' Dr. Amy Nicole Nayar

  Dr. Amy Nicole Nayar, VP of U.S. Patient Advocacy and Government Affairs at Novartis Gene Therapies explains what patient engagement should encompass in the cell and gene field as well as the unique challenges cell and gene therapy companies face where a patient engagement officer provides essential help.